About First Moon Landing
At 20:17 UTC on 20 July 1969, Apollo 11's lunar module Eagle touched down in the Sea of Tranquillity on the Moon's surface. Six hours and thirty-nine minutes later, Neil Armstrong descended the ladder and became the first human being to walk on the Moon. His words — "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" — were broadcast live to an estimated 600 million viewers, approximately one fifth of the global population at the time and the largest television audience in history to that point.
The Apollo programme was one of the most extraordinary undertakings in human history. It employed 400,000 people, cost approximately $25.4 billion (around $180 billion in today's money) and required solutions to thousands of engineering problems that had never previously been attempted. The entire computational power of the Apollo Guidance Computer — the onboard system that controlled the spacecraft — was less than that of a modern digital wristwatch.
Buzz Aldrin joined Armstrong on the surface while Michael Collins orbited above in the Command Module Columbia. The two astronauts spent 2 hours 31 minutes on the lunar surface, collecting 21.5 kg of rock and soil samples, planting the American flag, and leaving behind a plaque reading: "Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon. July 1969 AD. We came in peace for all mankind."
Apollo 17, in December 1972, marked the last time humans walked on the Moon. Twelve astronauts in total walked on the lunar surface across six Apollo missions. More than half a century has now passed since the last human stepped onto the Moon — a gap that remains one of the most remarkable facts of the space age. NASA's Artemis programme aims to return humans to the Moon in the coming years, potentially placing the first woman on the lunar surface.
Frequently Asked Questions
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First Moon Landing was on a Sunday, 20 July 1969.